Madonna e progenie

the source of all love, 

kindness, empathy,

mercy

that, despite itself,

psychopathic DNA

was impelled to instill

in all species

that depend on begetter’s nurturance

to propagate their seed

Covid Cavity

An undeniable sense of emptiness in covid confinement

in the distancing and zooming

something is missing, we think

till we realize

that’s pretty much all it’s been all along

and always will be.

Vaguely like sex through a condom

Doing the Right Thing

On Feb 28, 2020 [deleted] wrote:
From Galileo I learned that you cannot improve that which you do not measure…”

What had to be “measured” to “improve” on slavery, or the subjugation of women? Some wrongs are obvious, if you just look; and what needs “improving” is human behavior, not measurements.

“ignorance and apathy perpetuates the moral relativism typical of modern agricultural systems…”

The ignorance, apathy and moral relativism are those of individual human cerebra, not “systems,” which feel nothing.

“I think I can do more for animal welfare working from a complex adaptive system approach than by doing what they call ‘research on welfare’…”

Let us cut to the quick on this: Are you a vegan activist?

If not, your disposition toward “measuring” a “complex adaptive system” — in place of ceasing to harm animals and devoting yourself to inspiring everyone else to do likewise — is just cognitive dissonance (which is itself worthy of measuring and modelling: but it always transpires in individual human cerebra, not in “complex adaptive systems” — which, again, are not sentient).

(I will come back to “research on welfare” at the end.)

“… the utilitarian conception of life throughout time and… its foundations… for western civilizations… Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Rousseau, James George Frazer…”

Utilitarianism is counting. Just counting. Machines can count. But machines are not sentient. “Welfare” is a sanitized, self-deluding word. The right word is suffering

Utilitarians can say “measure and minimize suffering” — as if  most of it were not obvious. But if utilitarians can theorize (“measure and model”) while munching on the leg of a lamb, they are simply engaging in a pious exercise in cognitive dissonance.

“If you think this rudimentary idea is a waste of your time, please let me know, as the only thing I want to know is whether I am wrong…

This is not about the rightness or wrongness of a complex theory about a complex system but the rightness or wrongness of actions — which, in the case of what is being done to countless sentient organisms by our “complex agricultural system” every second of every minute of every day, everywhere in the “anthropocene,” is pre-theoretically and a-theoretically obvious to anyone who looks.

(Which is why I think that what is needed is to look, not just to count. Just counting — “measure and minimize suffering” — takes the “system” for granted, and tries to “improve” it. That is “welfarism: “Keep on using and killing animals, but try to hurt them less.” And that, in turn, is again just cognitive dissonance.)

I hope that while you keep measuring, you will keep thinking, and looking. Eventually you will begin feeling; and then you will know what needs to be done.

Welfarisme vs. Abolitionnisme

Est-ce que tu as cessé de battre ton épous(e)?

OU

Est-ce que tu n’as pas cessĂ© de battre ton Ă©pous(e)?

Comment rĂ©pondre Ă  une telle question quand on n’a jamais battu personne (et on n’est mĂȘme pas mariĂ©)?

Est-ce que tu es abolitionniste?

OU

Est-ce que tu es welfariste?

Je suis abolitionniste et je suis welfariste.

L’un n’exclut pas l’autre: C’est une fausse dichotomie.

Un abolitionniste milite pour que tout ce qui est possible soit fait pour abolir tout ce qui cause souffrance Ă  d’autres ĂȘtres sensibles (sauf lĂ©gitime dĂ©fense). Je suis abolitionniste.

Un welfariste milite pour que tout ce qui est possible soit fait pour rĂ©duire tout ce qui cause souffrance Ă  d’autres ĂȘtres sensibles quand il il n’est pas encore Ă  porter de main de l’abolir. Je suis welfariste.

Qu’est-ce qui a donnĂ© la fausse impression qu’il y a une opposition entre l’abolitionnisme et le welfarisme — qu’on ne peut pas ĂȘtre et abolitionniste et welfariste?

C’était une hypothĂšse thĂ©orique: l’hypothĂšse que de militer pour rĂ©duire la souffrance quand il n’y a pas encore moyen de l’abolir rĂ©duit la chance de l’abolir.

Le seul argument apportĂ© en faveur de cette hypothĂšse est que les industries qui exploitent les ĂȘtres animaux profitent de toute rĂ©duction de leur souffrance pour justifier le fait de ne pas abolir leur exploitation, et pour ainsi l’enraciner encore plus fermement.

Mais les industries qui exploitent les ĂȘtres animaux n’ont aucune intention de s’abolir, et font tout pour s’enraciner plus fermement advienne que pourra.

Donc cette une hypothĂšse thĂ©orique qui est apportĂ©e comme preuve que les actions pratiques pour rĂ©duire la souffrance rĂ©elle rĂ©duiront la chance d’abolir la souffrance.

Ce n’est pas une hypothĂšse scientifique, avec des preuves objectives. C’est une prĂ©misse subjective.

Comme tel, ce n’est pas une justification pour abandonner les ĂȘtres aux souffrances qui pourraient ĂȘtre prĂ©venues.

C’est plutĂŽt comme la fausse prĂ©misse cachĂ©e derriĂšre la question:

Est-ce que tu as cessé de battre ton épous(e)?

OU

Est-ce que tu n’as pas cessĂ© de battre ton Ă©pous(e)?

Je dirais que ce n’est pas le fait d’ĂȘtre et abolitionniste et welfariste qui est auto-contradictoire mais le fait d’ĂȘtre abolitioniste et non welfariste.

Welfarism vs. Abolitionism

Have you stopped beating your spouse?

OR

Have you not stopped beating your spouse?

How to answer such a question when you have never beaten anyone (and you are not even married)?

Are you an abolitionist?

OR

Are you a welfarist?

I am an abolitionist and I am a welfarist.

One does not exclude the other: This a false dichotomy.

An abolitionist militates to do everything possible to abolish all human-caused suffering to other sentient beings (except self-defense).– I am an abolitionist.

A welfarist militates to do everything possible to reduce all human-caused suffering to other sentient beings when it is not yet within reach to abolish it. — I am a welfarist.

What gave the false impression that there is an opposition between abolitionism and welfarism – that someone cannot be both abolitionist and welfarist?

It was a theoretical hypothesis: the hypothesis that to militate to reduce suffering when there is not yet a way to abolish it reduces the chance of abolishing it.

The only argument made in support of this hypothesis is that the industries which exploit animal beings profit from any reduction in their victims’ suffering to justify not abolishing their exploitation, and thus to entrench it even more firmly.

But the industries that exploit animals have no intention of abolishing themselves; they are doing everything they can to entrench themselves more firmly.

So this is a theoretical hypothesis which is cited as evidence that practical actions to reduce real suffering will reduce the chances of abolishing suffering.

This is not a scientific hypothesis, with objective evidence. It’s a subjective premise.

As such, it is not a justification for abandoning sentient beings to preventable suffering.

It’s more like the false premise behind the question:

Have you stopped beating your spouse?

OR

Have you not stopped beating your spouse?

I would say that it is not being both abolitionist and welfarist that is self-contradictory but being abolitionist and not being welfarist.

Conflicts of Vital Interest

In the fight against animal suffering, if we really want to help animal beings it is essential to take into account a fundamental distinction between what is done optionally, without vital necessity, and what is done obligatorily, in an inescapable conflict of vital (life or death) interests like the one between an obligate carnivore and its prey.

Tigers cannot survive if they do not capture and eat their prey. It is a biological imperative for their survival and health. Humans are not obligate carnivores. They can survive in full health today without consuming animal beings; it is not a biological imperative for them.

I was present once at a public event for animal rights defenders. A young vegan asked a question timidly: “I am a vegan and an activist defender of animal beings. But I have a chronic condition that requires me to take a drug that contains an animal component. What should I do? “

Most of those present replied, almost unanimously, “Take your medicine. Animal beings as well as human defenders of animal beings need your help. You are not helping them by sacrificing your life. It is a vital necessity for you.”

According to all  current scientific knowledge, vaccination saves lives. It is, therefore, a vital necessity. We can hope that one day there will be vaccines that no longer require any animal component. But in the meantime what is urgent is to put an end to the gigantic majority of animal suffering which is unnecessary – hence already completely gratuitous today – before entering the complex and tragic domain of conflicts of vital necessity between sentient beings.

— French version —

Conflits d’intĂ©rĂȘt vital

Dans la lutte contre la souffrance animale, si on veut vraiment aider les ĂȘtres animaux il est essentiel de tenir compte d’une distinction primordiale entre ce qui se fait facultativement, sans nĂ©cessite vitale, et ce qui se fait obligatoirement, dans un conflit de nĂ©cessitĂ©s vitales comme celui entre un carnivore obligatoire et sa proie. 

Un tigre ne peut pas survivre s’il ne mange pas sa proie. S’est un impĂ©ratif biologique pour sa survie et sa santĂ©. Les humains ne sont pas des carnivores obligatoires. Ils peuvent survivre en pleine santĂ© sans consommer les ĂȘtres animaux; ça ne leur est pas un impĂ©ratif biologique.

J’étais prĂ©sent une fois Ă  un Ă©vĂ©nement publique de dĂ©fenseurs des ĂȘtres animaux. Une jeune vĂ©gane a posĂ© une question timidement: « Je suis vĂ©gane et militante dĂ©fenseure des ĂȘtres animaux. Mais j’ai une maladie chronique pour laquelle il faut que je prenne un mĂ©dicament qui contient une composante d’origine animale. Que dois-je faire? » 

On lui a rĂ©pondu, presque unanimement: « Prend ton mĂ©dicament. Les ĂȘtres animaux ainsi que les dĂ©fenseurs humains des ĂȘtres animaux ont besoin de ta protection. Tu ne les aides pas en sacrifiant ta vie. C’est une nĂ©cessitĂ© vitale pour toi. »

D’aprĂšs toutes les connaissances scientifiques actuelles, la vaccination sauve les vies. Il s’agit, donc, de la nĂ©cessitĂ© vitale. Il est Ă  espĂ©rer qu’un jour il y aura les vaccins qui ne nĂ©cessitent plus aucune composante d’origine animale. Mais entre temps l’urgence est de mettre fin Ă  cette gigantesque majoritĂ© des souffrances animales qui sont inutiles — donc  dĂ©jĂ  complĂštement gratuites aujourd’hui — avant de rentrer dans le domaine complexe et tragique des conflits de nĂ©cessitĂ©s vitales entre les ĂȘtres sensibles. 


The Deplorables, the Despicables, the Dements and the Decents

The clueless, mad-as-hell, red-capped rabble cheering Trump’s vile, brainless, heartless, shameless, mendacious malignity, come what may, are the Deplorables (just as HC said).

The corporations, lawyers, politicians, oligarchs and other opportunists who prop up Trump’s vile, brainless, heartless, shameless, mendacious malignity, come what may, are the Despicables.

The racists, jingoists, religionists, conspiratorialists and psychopaths who top up Trump’s vile, brainless, heartless, shameless, mendacious malignity, come what may, are the Dements

And the remainder of humanity, who reject and oppose vile, brainless, heartless, shameless, mendacious malignity are the Decents.

Sentience, biological imperatives and personal interests

A sentient being – unlike a chair or table – cannot have an “owner” in the usual sense.

The relationship must be more like that between a legal ward and her legal guardian (or caretaker or parent).

Guardians must be entitled to go to court in the interest of their ward.

If the animal being has no guardian, or if the guardian does not act in her interests, she must become the legal ward of the court, which must act in her interests.

Without this the notion of “well-being” is voided of meaning — and with it the notion of a sentient being with biological imperatives (= interests) that must not be violated.

This is why no one (including the “owner”) can do whatever they like to their dog, unlike to their chair.

Why? Because a dog, as a sentient being, has an interest in her own well-being (in not having her biological imperatives violated: deprived of food, water, shelter, space, freedom of movement, social imperatives, freedom from pain, freedom from fear, freedom from stress). That is what it is to be a sentient being. Chairs have no interest.

It is incoherent to enshrine this interest in law, formally recognizing animal sentience and its biological imperatives, yet not accord that interest legal standing in court.

It was explicitly in order to distinguish a sentient being from an insentient object without any interests that Quebec’s AWSA (BESA) law was adopted.

That is why the sentience law implies, both logically and practically, that the legal status of “owner” likewise needs to be updated to make it conform and cohere with the animal being’s status of sentient being.

That is why the status of guardian or parent is much more appropriate and natural than “owner” in the case of a sentient being as opposed to an insentient object.

A sentient being has biological imperatives and it thus has (like all sentient beings) a personal interest (even without needing to be declared a legal “person”) in not having its own biological imperatives violated. Being sentient means being capable of feeling pain and suffering if one’s biological imperatives are violated.

The only way to resolve, logically and fairly, the inconsistencies described above (owner, property, insentient object, sentient being, biological imperative, interest, guardian/caretaker/parent) will be to develop a new legal category of agent, other than “ordinary owner,” for those who have the care of a sentient being (human or non-human). If biological imperatives were not personal interests, the distinction between insentient objects and sentient beings would be empty and meaningless.

SensibilitĂ©, impĂ©ratifs biologiques, et intĂ©rĂȘts personnels

Un ĂȘtre sensible — contrairement Ă  une chaise ou une table — ne peut pas avoir un « propriĂ©taire tout court ». 

La relation doit ĂȘtre davantage comme celle entre un pupille puis son tuteur (ou gardien ou parent). 

Le gardien doit avoir le droit de saisir le tibunal dans les intĂ©rĂȘts de son pupille, 

Et si l’ĂȘtre animal n’a pas de gardien, ou si le gardien n’agit pas dans les intĂ©rĂȘts de l’ĂȘtre animal, il faut que l’ĂȘtre animale devienne le pupille de la cour, qui agira dans ses intĂ©rĂȘts.

Sans ça la notion de « bien ĂȘtre » est vidĂ©e de sens; et avec elle la notion d’un ĂȘtre sensible ayant les impĂ©ratifs biologiques ( = les intĂ©rĂȘts ) qui doivent ĂȘtre respectĂ©s. 

C’est pour ça que personne (y compris le « propriĂ©taire »), contrairement qu’avec sa chaise, ne peut faire n’importe quoi avec son chien, . 

Pourquoi? Parce que le chien a un intĂ©rĂȘt a son bien-ĂȘtre (le respect de ses impĂ©ratifs biologiques: eau, air, nourriture, logement, espace, libertĂ© de mouvement, impĂ©ratifs sociaux, absence de douleur, absence de peur, absence de stresse). C’est ça d’ĂȘtre un ĂȘtre sensible. Les chaises n’ont aucun intĂ©rĂȘt.

Il est incohĂ©rent de reconnaitre cet intĂ©rĂȘt formellement dans la loi, en reconnaissant la sensibilitĂ© animale et ses impĂ©ratifs biologiques, mais pas devant le tribunal, faute de « l’intĂ©rĂȘt juridique » d’agir. 

C’est prĂ©cisĂ©ment et explicitement pour distinguer un ĂȘtre sensible d’un objet sans intĂ©rĂȘts que la loi BESA a Ă©tĂ© adoptĂ©e. 

C’est pour ça que l’adoption de la nouvelle loi implique logiquement et pratiquement qu’il faut maintenant  mettre Ă  jour le statut juridique de « propriĂ©taire» pour le rendre conforme et cohĂ©rent avec le statut d’ĂȘtre sensible.

C’est pour ça que le statut de tuteur/gardien/parent est beaucoup plus appropriĂ© et naturel quand il s’agit d’un ĂȘtre sensible et non pas d’un objet insensible. 

Un ĂȘtre (un organisme) sensible possĂšde des impĂ©ratifs biologiques et il possĂšde ainsi un intĂ©rĂȘt personnel (mĂȘme sans devoir ĂȘtre dĂ©clarĂ© une « personne » juridique) Ă  ce que ses impĂ©ratifs soient respectĂ©s.

La seule façon de rĂ©soudre logiquement et Ă©quitablement les incohĂ©rences dĂ©crites ci-dessus (propriĂ©taire, propriĂ©tĂ©, objet insensible, ĂȘtre sensible, impĂ©ratif biologique, intĂ©rĂȘt, gardien/tuteur/parent) sera de developper une nouvelle catĂ©gorie juridique d’agent, autre que « propriĂ©taire » ordinaire, pour ceux qui ont la garde d’un ĂȘtre sensible (humain ou non humain). Parce que si les impĂ©ratifs biologiques ne sont pas des intĂ©rĂȘts personnels, la distinction entre les objets et les ĂȘtres sensibles est complĂštement dĂ©naturĂ©e et dĂ©pourvue de sens.