All posts by Steve Boyd

Southampton’s SuMoth challenge

A group of University of Southampton student in the School of Engineering representing Ship Science, Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering took part in the SuMoth challenge in June on Lake Garda .  The SuMoth challenge is to design, build and race an international moth class sailing boat but using sustainably sourced materials and components.  The students did this as part of their final MEng Group Design project.  Their solution, named Moonshots (an acronym of Soton’s Moth), comprises of a flax fibre and bio-resin hull and wing bars that are made from wood.  All of the components are either a combination of recycled and upcycled parts.

Hattie Rogers sailing Moonshots in Lymington (Photo: Stephen Boyd)

The international moth is a high performance single handed sailing class which utilises hydrofoils to lift the hull out of the water and achieve very high speeds.  It is a challenging class to sail in and it is internationally highly competitive.  As an open design class with a box rule, designers utilise the best of all materials and components in search of the competitive edge.  This makes entering the class, at the top level, very expensive and somewhat elitist.  The SuMoth ethos is to encourage sustainability not only in terms of materials but also in terms of accessibility.  The competition in Lake Garda attracts students from all over the world, with a team travelling from Canada this summer.  The Moonshots team won Gold in the Reliability and Sustainability categories and silver in Design and a special mention for being the fastest SuMoth in the fleet.

The team at Lake Garda (L to R Hattie Rogers, Louis Huchet, Pin Hong Wong and Finlay Middlemiss)

The team was led by internationally renowned sailor and Ship Science graduate Hattie Rogers who graduated in the summer with a first class MEng degree.  Hattie retained her national title as top female sailor in the challenging and high competitive WASPZ class , also a hydrofoiling, but one-design class, where male and female sailors race against each other on the same course. She has been involved with Team Ineos and sailed with Sir Ben Ainsley in the SailGP class, a super high-performance hydrofoiling catamaran class attracting the best sailors in the world

Harken UK Launch Event

The Moonshots SuMoth project has attracted some serious interest and there were a number of companies in the local area that sponsored the project.  Harken UK, in particular, provided a range of second-hand deck hardware and hosted the launch event at their headquarters in Lymington

Ship Science at the International 14 Worlds in Perth

The International 14 World Championships have just been completed in Perth Australia.  Ship Science graduate Tom Partington (2010) and his dad Andy were defending champions having clinched the title in 2018 in San Francisco.  They started the series well with a second and sixth in the first two races.  The windy conditions for races 3 and 4 resulted in damage to their bowsprit causing them to retire from both races.  This ended their defence of the title as only one race could be discarded.

Andy and Tom Partington sailing Penguin Dance (GBR1559) in Perth

However, not all was lost for Ship Science, Daniel Holman  who graduated from Ship Science in 2012 and his crew Alex Knight fought hard to the end of the regatta with wins in the final two races to secure second place.  The regatta was won by fellow British paring and multiple world champion Archie Massey and his crew Harvey Hillary.  Third place was taken by Neale Jones and Edward Fitzgerald to see all three podium places occupied by British boats.

Daniel Holman and Alex Knight sailing Helly the Pelly (GBR1556) in Perth

Ship Science graduate conquers the Atlantic

Ship Science graduate, Calum Healey was part of the crew of Pata Negra, a Lombard 46, which was competing in the RORC transatlantic race.  They finished second overall.

Callum conducted research into the relative performance of two centreboard designs for the Merlin Rocket for his final year dissertation.  He undertook tests at full scale in open water, recording data to determine the performance differences.

The video below shows an interview with the crew of Pata Negra having arrived safely in Grenada.

Experimental testing of sailing hydrofoils

Ben Pickering, a 3rd Year Ship Science student, has been undertaking experimental towing tank testing of a model scale sailing hydrofoil.  The aim is to provide validation data for computational predictions of vertical lift, drag and sideforce.

Ben developed a system to measure the vertical forces and used the existing dynamometry to acquire the drag and sideforce.  The rig allowed for various angles of yaw, rake and cant of the foil.  Below is a video of a single run in the towing tank.

There are limitations to the scale of hydrofoil that can be tested due to the large rolling moments produced compared to normal ship resistance testing.  The next stage will be to investigate foiling specific dynamometry for use at larger scales and the measurement of deformations visible in the video above.

Ship Science students form part of winning concept design team

The Western Joint Branch of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA) and the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST) Design Challenge 2017 was won by a University of Southampton team comprising of two Ship Science students and a Mechanical Engineering student.  The team of three met whilst working as interns at BMT in Bath during the summer.  They struck up a friendship and decided to enter the competition.

The design brief was to design a life boat capable of rescuing up to 1000 people from the sea at once, in response to the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean.  “Team Wessex” was made up of James Lamyman (Part 2 Ship), Edward Wilson (Part 4 Mech) and Paloma Medina (Part 4 Ship) who was the team leader.  Their mentor was Paul Nichols from Lloyd’s Register.  The competition involved preparing a Poster and presenting their design concept at an event held on the 4th December at the University of the West of England.
“Team Wessex” were crowned champions from a group of 6 entrants, two from BMT, one from each of SSMG, Stellar Systems, MoD DESG and “Team Wessex”, who walked off with the £1000 first prize.
Paloma said “Sometimes it was challenging to combine University work and the lifeboat design work but we learned a lot from it and it was worth it. It was like doing a second concept design.”  Part 3 Ship Science students do a concept design as part of their degree.
The entry from “Team Wessex” was a 65m monohul with various innovative rescue capabilities:

 
 
 
 
 

  • It can seat 1000 people
  • The vessel concept includes a well deck at stern for rescuing the ribs in which refugees tend to travel or collect the boats rescue ribs when they carry rescuees.
  • Two high speed ribs at both sides launched,
  • Side platforms which can be lowered to the water for rescuing purpose
  • Vessel design integrates a processing system for rescues.


 

Ship Science students take part in Rolex Fastnet race 2017

Maritime Engineering and Ship Science students were scattered through the 2017 Rolex Fastnet Race fleet.
Started in 1925 when seven yachts set sail from Ryde to the Fastnet Rock to arrive in Plymouth, the infamous post-race dinner heralded the foundation of the Ocean Racing Club. Today the Rolex Fastnet Race is the most popular of the world’s classic 600 mile offshore races, attracting a diverse, international fleet of IRC yachts and grand prix classes such as the IMOCA 60s, Class40s and the MOCRA-rated multihulls.

Fastnet race route
Fastnet race route

 
Jamie Diamond, who graduated with a first class MEng in Ship Science this summer,  was the top placed student on Lady Mariposa, a Ker 46.  They finished 3rd overall and 2nd in IRC class zero.
Lady Mariposa, Sail No: GBR 6255, Jamie Diamond on the bow
Lady Mariposa, Sail No: GBR 6255, Jamie Diamond on the bow. Photo: Kurt Arrigo

Further down the fleet James Collingwood (who also graduated this summer) sailed on the X-332 Alexa, Juliette Bataille (about to enter her final MEng year) sailed on the J122 Juno, Arthur Penet (MSc) sailed on Night Owl II a MAT 12, Duccio Ducci (MSc) on the J109 Jybe Talkin’ and Jan Chudzik (MSc) on White Knight of Wessex a HOD 35.
In addition to our students, Etienne  Gauvain, from the Wolfson Unit, based at the Bolderwood Innovation Campus, sailed on the JPK 10.10 Foggy Dew.
Well done to all that took part!

FSI @ RiverFest 2017

Fluid Structure Interactions, alongside other parts of the University of Southampton, attended RiverFest 2017, part of Southampton Sailing Week on Saturday the  27th May.  The event was held in Riverside Park, alongside the Itchen River, with rain in the morning and lovely sunshine in the afternoon and evening.
It was designed as a day of music, theatre, science, games, crafts, talks & workshops. Bringing together artists, historians and scientists to share their knowledge of the river with us. The aim is to inspire the community to enjoy and protect the Itchen river into the future.
Estimates of over 4000 people attended the event across the whole riverside site.  FSI brought their Science of Ships display to demonstrate, hands-on, why ships float, sink and capsize.

Early morning drizzle
Early morning drizzle

Afternoon sunshine
Afternoon sunshine

University of Southampton, outdoor hands-on activities
University of Southampton, outdoor hands-on activities

Southampton in USA for Lloyds Register Foundation Resilience Engineering Workshop

Ajit-ShenoiProfessor Ajit Shenoi attended a Lloyds Register Foundation (LRF) workshop on Resilience Engineering held at the Stevens Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA between 15 and 17 April. The proceedings of the workshop  will inform the policy document for LRF to shape funding calls for their strategic priority on resilience.
LRF is a registered charity in the UK whose mission is “to secure for the benefit of the community high technical standards of design, manufacture, construction, maintenance, operation and performance for the purpose of enhancing the safety of life and property at sea and on land and in the air”.
About 60 people from universities, research institutes, industrial entities, charities and government departments attended this event.

Delegation at the LRF resilience Engineering Workshop
Delegation at the LRF resilience Engineering Workshop

 
The discipline specialisations of the attendees spanned policy/economics, politics, various engineering specialisations (transport, civil infrastructure, offshore, etc.), medicine, environmental and other sciences, etc. The Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute (SMMI), in partnership with National University of Singapore and University of Western Australia, promoted the case for understanding resilience of the maritime infrastructural system (comprising the physical assets and the people/organisations who work in those environments) and the significant human population that depends crucially on the oceans for food, energy and other essential resources.

On-going research into the impact of freak waves on ships

Freak (or abnormal or rogue or extreme) waves are a now well-known phenomenon due to widely publicised reports in the media of ship encounters with such waves.
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAResearch at the University of Southampton has been being conducted into the influence of freak waves on ships since 2007. Led by Dr Sally Bennett, investigations have taken the form of extensive towing tank testing into the motions and global loads experienced by a travelling vessel when encountering a freak wave in a range of sea conditions representative of those found around the globe.  Such waves are unexpected, with a height at least twice that of the surrounding sea state. Often they occur in regular shipping lanes, meaning they are a real problem for the worlds shipping.

Figure 1: Naval frigate encountering a freak wave at the model scale equivalent of 18 knots during towing tank testing
Figure 1: Naval frigate encountering a freak wave at the model scale equivalent of 18 knots during towing tank testing

Results have shown significant increases during tank testing not only in the measured responses but also those observed using high-speed camera imagery, compared to in a random sea state that does not contain a rogue wave.  Figure 1 shows a naval frigate travelling at the model scale equivalent of 18 knots through a freak wave; rather than being able to climb over the wave the vessel instead tunnels though the wave crest before falling down into the following wave trough resulting in significant amounts of green water and slamming loads on the bow of the vessel. Indeed measurements showed that the accelerations as well as the loads experienced by the vessel were substantially larger in this scenario than in a comparable random sea. Continue reading On-going research into the impact of freak waves on ships

A new approach to non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of structures

Fibre reinforced polymer composites offer lightweight solutions, but are currently not used efficiently due to inherent defects resulting from the manufacturing process.  Research at the University of Southampton has focused on developing intelligent NDE systems that show how the defect influences structural performance by utilising imaging techniques that measure strain.

Vibrational plate experiment pictured with Janice Barton(right), Richard Fruehmann (left) and Rachael Waugh (centre) in the Testing and Structures Research Laboratory.
Figure 1: Vibrational plate experiment pictured with Janice Barton(right), Richard Fruehmann (left) and Rachael Waugh (centre) in the Testing and Structures Research Laboratory.

In traditional NDE approaches such as ultrasound and thermography only the size and position of the defect are provided.  The barrier to applying the imaging based techniques in service, for example on-board ships or on aircraft, is that to make a measurement it is necessary to impart a load so until now the techniques have been confined to the laboratory test environment. In 2012 a team lead by Professor Janice Dulieu-Barton was awarded £1M through a MATERA+ EU Action to develop an imaging system that could be used in service or at the production stage. Dr Richard Fruehmann developed the initial system which is based on imparting a vibrational load that can be developed without a test machine. (Richard received his PhD from the University of Southampton in 2009.) Continue reading A new approach to non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of structures