{"id":9068,"date":"2023-03-24T15:29:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T15:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/?p=9068"},"modified":"2023-03-24T15:29:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T15:29:15","slug":"george-best-at-his-worst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/2023\/03\/24\/george-best-at-his-worst\/","title":{"rendered":"George Best- at his worst"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f8f4e4\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:4vw;line-height:1.1\">GEORGE BEST- at his worst<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Combing my piqued interest in ethical values from the lectures and my love for sports, upon learning about &#8216;organ harvesting&#8217; and the Alder Hey case study, which looked at the use of organs in consensual ways, my mind instantly went to the case study of George Best. A world renound football player who wasted his donated liver on an alcohol addition he struggled with for over 40 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/i\/pix\/2015\/11\/15\/09\/2E7649D500000578-0-image-a-30_1447581114391.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>The three images display George Best throughout his life<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1000000%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Back to basics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Organ transplantation is no light conversation- especially when it comes to who is &#8216;deserving&#8217;.  The NHS have a highly strategised offering system and the average wait time for a liver in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsbt.nhs.uk\/organ-transplantation\/liver\/receiving-a-liver\/how-long-is-the-wait-for-a-liver\/\">UK is 3-4 months<\/a>. Which is exceptional considering the average person can live with liver cirrhosis for an average of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/how_long_can_you_live_with_cirrhosis\/article.htm\">12 years<\/a>. More information on the causes of liver cirrhosis can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cirrhosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351487\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the NHS, there is no requirement to stop drinking before a liver transplant- even if the liver failure is alcohol induced. This to me, is absurd. The NHS should aim to fix the problem at its origin- not waste valuable resources. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">How would you feel, knowing that your loved ones liver went to someone who drank themselves back into the situation that brought them to the operating table in the first place?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More on George<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Best was one the first of his kind- the first true football &#8216;superstar&#8217; in the 1960&#8217;s. However, by the 70&#8217;s the first glimpses of the alcoholism that would consume him for the rest of his life. By 2000, George Best had been diagnosed with severe alcohol induced liver damage. In 2002, Best received a new liver at public expenses (on the NHS), which received huge controversy. Less than a year later, Best was spotted openly drinking. Three years later he started drinking again and died soon after.                                                                 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Final Years of George Best\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DlR7vHUdMa8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>A short documentary commentating on the final years of George Best and his struggle with alcohol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fair vs Right<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking from different perspectives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3424229\/\">Liberation:<\/a>  Seeks to maximise freedom and the individuals rights. Therefore, the choice is the patients alone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journalofethics.ama-assn.org\/article\/selective-paternalism\/2012-07#:~:text=Paternalism%E2%80%94choosing%20a%20course%20of,12%2C%2016%2C%2017%5D.\">Paternalistic:<\/a> Aims to chose a course of action in the patients best interest, but without the patients consent. For example, required rehabilitation prior to the organ transplant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu\/glossary\/utilitarianism#:~:text=Utilitarianism%20is%20an%20ethical%20theory%20that%20determines%20right%20from%20wrong,good%20for%20the%20greatest%20number.\">Utilitarian:<\/a> Focuses on optimal outcomes via right or wrong. Requires the outcome that produces the greatest good for the greatest number. In this case, going ahead with the organ transplant would save a life and therefore have the greatest benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking an ethical stance, I believe it is always <em>right<\/em> to treat those in need. No matter the cause of illness of injury. Saving lives and enabling a more enjoyable life are the priority. However, I do not believe it is <em>fair<\/em> to treat those incapable of maintaining their new functioning organ, as described with George Best. If those facing psychological difficulties are unable to receive a liver transplant, is it right we provide for those incapable of staying off the booze? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Moving forward?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I found researching this case incredibly insightful. George Best is not the first person to raise such an ethical dilemma, and he certainly wont be the last. In fact, those who require liver transplants in the future will only rise due to the impacts of COVID-19 and the increased <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/coronavirus\/policy-responses\/the-effect-of-covid-19-on-alcohol-consumption-and-policy-responses-to-prevent-harmful-alcohol-consumption-53890024\/\">alcohol consumption<\/a> it has brought. My hope is that the increasing numbers of those suffering with alcoholism will force health care organisations globally to take longer-lasting action, such as, putting measures in place to combat the individuals struggle with alcohol before operating. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GEORGE BEST- at his worst Combing my piqued interest in ethical values from the lectures and my love for sports, upon learning about &#8216;organ harvesting&#8217; and the Alder Hey case study, which looked at the use of organs in consensual ways, my mind instantly went to the case study of George Best. A world renound [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5491,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assessed-item-1"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5491"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9068"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9138,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9068\/revisions\/9138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}