{"id":12028,"date":"2025-03-10T16:29:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T16:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/?p=12028"},"modified":"2025-04-22T19:23:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:23:48","slug":"who-really-owns-your-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/2025\/03\/10\/who-really-owns-your-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Who really owns your body?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The future&#8217;s here! But who&#8217;s in control&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Imagine this: it&#8217;s 2080. Your heart isn&#8217;t just a meagre organ but a 3D printed wonder. You look down at your new, bionic arm, which is not just a replacement but an <strong>upgrade<\/strong>. With rapid advances in stem cell research, engineered tissues, prosthetics, and bionics, the lines between the human body and technology are increasingly blurring, arguably for the better. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">But with these innovations comes a huge question&#8230; <strong>if a company builds part of your body, do you still own it?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Patents and Parts- Can Someone Own a Piece of You?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oddly enough, body parts have been the centre of legal disputes before. In 1990, John Moore, a resident of Seattle, USA, was given treatment for hairy-celled leukaemia, where he was advised to undergo surgery to remove his spleen. He was also asked for permission to contribute to medical research, which he <strong>explicitly refused<\/strong>. Moore sued his doctor after discovering that his cells were being used for research without his permission, and resulted in a lucrative patent. The court ruled that he had no rights over his cells once they removed from his body: he lost. A summary of this interesting case study has been attached in a video below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fast forward to 2025: say a company patents your lab grown heart, or bionic arm; do they now own this technology that&#8217;s inside you? Various companies already limit repairs to medical devices such as pacemakers or implants, meaning you can&#8217;t legally fix them without their approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Moore v. Regents of the University of California Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E1yInC8vQcY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cancel the Netflix- You Need to Subscribe to your Heart!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a concerning thought: what if your life changing, revolutionary implant came with a monthly fee? Indeed, this seems a dystopian concept, but not entirely far fetched. A range of pacemaker manufacturers already have <strong>restrictions<\/strong> on accessing software updates, and there are concerns that future medical technology such as smart prosthetics could adopt a subscription models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A range of <strong>ethical questions<\/strong> are ultimately raised from this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What happens if someone cannot afford their payments? Does this simply result in a loss of function of their vital organ\/limb? Will this lead to death?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Should companies be permitted to charge for continued access to essential body parts?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Fine Line- Treatment and Enhancement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Its almost inevitable with the pace that technology is moving, bionic limbs will eventually supersede our natural ones. Should athletes be using these in various sports? A new brain implant has the ability to boost and promote intelligence- how do we decide who has access to this&#8230; the big CEOs? Or the struggling students?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This all touches on elements of <strong>transhumanism <\/strong>(a video explaining this attached below)<strong>, social inequalities and legal restrictions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Transhumanism: Will humans evolve to something smarter? | A-Z of ISMs Episode 20 - BBC Ideas\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RVmuU04-X5E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: Your Body. Your Rights. But for How Long?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea that a company can own a part of your body might sound crazy, but we\u2019re already heading in that direction. From patented lab-grown organs, to bionic limbs with restricted upgrades, the future of medicine is becoming entangled with corporate control, legal loopholes, and ethical issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that\u2019s an issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With spectacular technological advances such as bionics and prosthetics having power to transform lives we have a clear underlying risk: the <strong>commodification of our bodies<\/strong>. By not pushing for clear legal protections <strong>now<\/strong>, we&#8217;re looking at a future where vital medical technology is obstructed behind paywalls, where our own body data is exploited, and where only certain demographics such as the wealthy can partake in &#8216;human enhancement;&#8217; controversial in itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So&#8230; who owns your body? Right now, you. <strong>But that might not be the case for much longer.<\/strong> Its time for society, including scientists, lawyers, and everyone in between, to ensure the future of engineered body parts is driven by <strong>human rights, not corporate profits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The future&#8217;s here! But who&#8217;s in control&#8230; Imagine this: it&#8217;s 2080. Your heart isn&#8217;t just a meagre organ but a 3D printed wonder. You look down at your new, bionic arm, which is not just a replacement but an upgrade. With rapid advances in stem cell research, engineered tissues, prosthetics, and bionics, the lines between [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6842,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-practice-blogs"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6842"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12028"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12046,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12028\/revisions\/12046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2031-2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}