{"id":2221,"date":"2019-06-22T10:31:02","date_gmt":"2019-06-22T09:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/?page_id=2221"},"modified":"2019-07-19T17:24:26","modified_gmt":"2019-07-19T16:24:26","slug":"a-dwarf-from-the-3rd-century-ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/a-dwarf-from-the-3rd-century-ad\/","title":{"rendered":"A dwarf from the 3rd century AD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-2221\" data-postid=\"2221\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-2221 themify_builder\">\n\n    \n\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  class=\"themify_builder_row module_row clearfix module_row_0 themify_builder_2221_row module_row_2221-0 tb_480z273\">\n\t    \t    <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top\" >\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col-full first tb_2221_column module_column_0 module_column_2221-0-0 tb_0kzy279\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module box -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-box box-2221-0-0-0   tb_u48b588\">\n                    <h3 class=\"module-title\">Specimen Background<\/h3>                <div class=\"module-box-content ui   \">\n\t    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\"><p>This specimen was discovered in Alington Avenue Cemetery, near Dorchester, Dorset.\u00a0The subject is a female from the second or third century AD and has been aged 18-20 at the time of death.<\/p>\n<p>The skeleton, shown in the figure below, was found almost complete. The subject had been buried in a trapezoidal wooden coffin, with the head at SW, arms flexed, hands over pelvis and hobnailed footwear.<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module box -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\n\t\n\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  class=\"themify_builder_row module_row clearfix module_row_1 themify_builder_2221_row module_row_2221-1 tb_i69j946\">\n\t    \t    <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top\" >\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col2-1 first tb_2221_column module_column_0 module_column_2221-1-0 tb_gguu947\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module image -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-image image-2221-1-0-0  image-center   tb_6rsg573\">\n                <div class=\"image-wrap\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-134x700.png\" height=\"700\" class=\" wp-post-image wp-image-2235\" alt=\"dwarf skeleton\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-134x700.png 134w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-700x3650.png 700w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton.png 172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 134px) 100vw, 134px\" \/>            \n                        <\/div>\n            <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n        \n        \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module image -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col2-1 last tb_2221_column module_column_1 module_column_2221-1-1 tb_bagm948\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module image -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-image image-2221-1-1-0  image-center   tb_huqs97\">\n                <div class=\"image-wrap\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-221x700.png\" height=\"700\" class=\" wp-post-image wp-image-2236\" alt=\"dwarf\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-221x700.png 221w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-95x300.png 95w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>            \n                        <\/div>\n            <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n        \n        \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module image -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\n\t\n\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  class=\"themify_builder_row module_row clearfix module_row_2 themify_builder_2221_row module_row_2221-2 tb_i728885\">\n\t    \t    <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top\" >\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col2-1 first tb_2221_column module_column_0 module_column_2221-2-0 tb_y04s886\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module box -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-box box-2221-2-0-0   tb_zppn436\">\n                    <h3 class=\"module-title\">Peculiar features<\/h3>                <div class=\"module-box-content ui   \">\n\t    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\"><p>As can be seen from the figure on the right, the specimen&#8217;s tibia and femur are considerably smaller than the typical size, which indicates that\u00a0 the individual was affected by mesomelic dwarfism. It has been estimated that she was 1.23m high, 35cm less than the female cemetery mean. Therefore, dwarfing would have become clearly visible to local community once she reached puberty.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module box -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col2-1 last tb_2221_column module_column_1 module_column_2221-2-1 tb_kp3c886\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module image -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-image image-2221-2-1-0  image-top   tb_dmll202\">\n                <div class=\"image-wrap\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-336x300.png\" height=\"300\" class=\" wp-post-image wp-image-2234\" alt=\"dwarf comparison\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-336x300.png 336w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-448x400.png 448w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison.png 419w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>            \n                        <\/div>\n            <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n        \n        \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module image -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\n\t\n\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  class=\"themify_builder_row module_row clearfix module_row_3 themify_builder_2221_row module_row_2221-3 tb_jsu3777\">\n\t    \t    <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top\" >\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"module_column tb-column col-full first tb_2221_column module_column_0 module_column_2221-3-0 tb_r3c1780\" >\n\t    \t    \t        <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\t\t    \n\n    <!-- module box -->\n    <div  class=\"module module-box box-2221-3-0-0   tb_6itr783\">\n                <div class=\"module-box-content ui   \">\n\t    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\"><p>Other pathologies affecting the specimen are: spondylolysis, Schmorl\u2019s nodes, cribra orbitalia &#038; extensive dental pathology (including congenital absence of mandibular canines) .\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module box -->\n\n\t        <\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Specimen Background This specimen was discovered in Alington Avenue Cemetery, near Dorchester, Dorset.\u00a0The subject is a female from the second or third century AD and has been aged 18-20 at the time of death. The skeleton, shown in the figure below, was found almost complete. The subject had been buried in a trapezoidal wooden coffin, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3773,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<h3>Specimen Background<\/h3> <p>This specimen was discovered in Alington Avenue Cemetery, near Dorchester, Dorset.\u00a0The subject is a female from the second or third century AD and has been aged 18-20 at the time of death.<\/p> <p>The skeleton, shown in the figure below, was found almost complete. The subject had been buried in a trapezoidal wooden coffin, with the head at SW, arms flexed, hands over pelvis and hobnailed footwear.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-134x700.png\" height=\"700\" alt=\"dwarf skeleton\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-134x700.png 134w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton-700x3650.png 700w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-skeleton.png 172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 134px) 100vw, 134px\" \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-221x700.png\" height=\"700\" alt=\"dwarf\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-221x700.png 221w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-95x300.png 95w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>\n<h3>Peculiar features<\/h3> <p>As can be seen from the figure on the right, the specimen's tibia and femur are considerably smaller than the typical size, which indicates that\u00a0 the individual was affected by mesomelic dwarfism. It has been estimated that she was 1.23m high, 35cm less than the female cemetery mean. Therefore, dwarfing would have become clearly visible to local community once she reached puberty.\u00a0<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-336x300.png\" height=\"300\" alt=\"dwarf comparison\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-336x300.png 336w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison-448x400.png 448w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2019\/06\/dwarf-comparison.png 419w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\n<p>Other pathologies affecting the specimen are: spondylolysis, Schmorl\u2019s nodes, cribra orbitalia &amp; extensive dental pathology (including congenital absence of mandibular canines) .\u00a0<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3773"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2221"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2294,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2221\/revisions\/2294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/storiesfrombones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}