{"id":1351,"date":"2020-01-26T02:44:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T02:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2020-01-26T02:44:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-26T02:44:57","slug":"welfarism-vs-abolitionism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/2020\/01\/26\/welfarism-vs-abolitionism\/","title":{"rendered":"Welfarism vs. Abolitionism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">&#8220;<em>Have you stopped beating your spouse?<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><em>OR<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">&#8220;<em>Have you not stopped beating your spouse?<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How to answer such a question when you have never beaten anyone (and you are not even married)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>Are you an abolitionist?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><em>OR<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>Are you a welfarist?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am an abolitionist <strong>and<\/strong> I am a welfarist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One does not exclude the other: This a false dichotomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An abolitionist militates to do everything possible to <em>abolish<\/em> all human-caused suffering to other sentient beings (except self-defense).&#8211;  I am an abolitionist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A welfarist militates to do everything possible to <em>reduce<\/em> all human-caused suffering to other sentient beings <em>when it is not yet within reach to abolish it<\/em>. &#8212; I am a welfarist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What gave the false impression that there is an opposition between abolitionism and welfarism &#8211; that someone cannot be both abolitionist and welfarist?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was a <em>theoretical hypothesis<\/em>: <strong>the hypothesis that to militate to reduce suffering when there is not yet a way to abolish it reduces the chance of abolishing it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only argument made in support of this hypothesis is that the industries which exploit animal beings profit from any reduction in their victims&#8217; suffering to justify not abolishing their exploitation, and thus to entrench it even more firmly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the industries that exploit animals have no intention of abolishing themselves; they are doing everything they can to entrench themselves more firmly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So this is a theoretical hypothesis which is cited as evidence that practical actions to reduce real suffering will reduce the chances of abolishing suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not a scientific hypothesis, with objective evidence. It\u2019s a subjective premise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As such, it is not a justification for abandoning sentient beings to preventable suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s more like the false premise behind the question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>Have you stopped beating your spouse?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><em>OR<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>Have you not stopped beating your spouse?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I would say that it is not being <strong>both<\/strong> abolitionist <strong>and<\/strong> welfarist that is self-contradictory but being abolitionist and <strong>not<\/strong> being welfarist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Have you stopped beating your spouse?&#8220; OR &#8220;Have you not stopped beating your spouse?&#8220; How to answer such a question when you have never beaten anyone (and you are not even married)? Are you an abolitionist? OR Are you a welfarist? I am an abolitionist and I am a welfarist. One does not exclude the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/2020\/01\/26\/welfarism-vs-abolitionism\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Welfarism vs. Abolitionism&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3074,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3074"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1351"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1354,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/skywritings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}