{"id":225,"date":"2020-03-20T18:23:30","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T18:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/?p=225"},"modified":"2020-03-20T18:27:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T18:27:25","slug":"reflections-on-open-research-during-a-global-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/2020\/03\/20\/reflections-on-open-research-during-a-global-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on Open Research during a Global Pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Due to the novel coronavirus pandemic which has spread to\nthe UK, The University of Southampton has shutdown normal campus-based\nactivities for the time being and after Easter we will be using digital\nteaching solutions. At times like these we need to reassess our priorities and\nadapt to the environment we now find ourselves in. Something that has become\napparent to me, as I observe the world rapidly changing\/adapting around me is\nthat activities promoted by the open research and research data teams in the\nLibrary Research Engagement Group are more important than they have been\nbefore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-1-1024x761.jpg\" alt=\"Unpaywalled Coronavirus\" class=\"wp-image-229\" width=\"768\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-1-1024x761.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-1-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-1.jpg 1671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>CC-BY Steven Vidovic 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The University of Southampton has been advocating the removal of research from behind academic journals publishers\u2019 paywalls for decades. We all have our reasons and perspective on why our research should be more openly available, and no one argument is any more valid than the other, but recently Publishers have come across a new argument and responded. In the wake of the novel coronavirus, named COVID-19, many publishers have dropped their paywalls for content related to the outbreak. On the face of it, this is very progressive and philanthropic. Clearly, this move does make those publications more relevant and attractive to authors, which will in turn generate copy that can be charged for. However, let\u2019s not be too cynical \u2013 the motivations are likely to be humanitarian. Full disclosure: I worked in publishing once upon a time and would have advocated on humanitarian grounds and I know many wonderful ex-colleagues would too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But there is an elephant in the room\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Publishers have dropped the paywall to ensure\nResearchers can rapidly read and respond to vital cutting-edge research in the\npeer-reviewed scholarly literature. *This* response to *that* problem is a\ntacit acceptance by the Publishers that their business model of encouraging\nauthors to sign over copyright or an exclusive right to publish (unless they\npay an inflated article processing charge (APC)) and locking research behind a\npaywall puts up barriers to rapid, interdisciplinary and international\nscientific progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other diseases and problems in the World (e.g.\nmeeting the <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/?menu=1300\">UN\u2019s\nSustainable Development Goals<\/a>) that need addressing and there are even\nthings that could hugely improve our lives that haven\u2019t even been thought of\nyet. Mixtures of blue skies thinking and serendipity have been responsible for\nmassive leaps forward in human technology. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/budget-2020-documents\/budget-2020\">The\nUK government have just announced additional funds for blue skies research<\/a>,\nit\u2019s now our responsibility to increase serendipity by removing research from\nbehind the paywall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next time you go to publish, think about how you are going to remove content from behind the paywall. For more information on the repository (green) and publisher (gold) routes, <a href=\"http:\/\/library.soton.ac.uk\/openaccess\/options\">see the Library Website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article mainly focusses in on academic journals\npublishers, but as an aside, books publishers have also been making COVID-19\nrelated eBooks free to read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RESOURCES LINKED TO THIS ARTICLE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Live feed of news articles and research on COVD-19 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scitrus.com\/special\/novel%20coronavirus%20outbreak\/\">https:\/\/www.scitrus.com\/special\/novel%20coronavirus%20outbreak\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A list of Publishers and Journals making COVID-19 articles\nfree to view, taken from Public Health England Knowledge &amp; Library Services\n(20\/03\/20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/asm.org\/Press-Releases\/2020\/COVID-19-Resources\"><strong>American Society\n     for Microbiology<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong>British Medical\n     Journal<\/strong><br>\n     The BMJ has produced a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/coronavirus\"><strong>special issue on\n     the topic<\/strong><\/a>, and is providing free access to <a href=\"https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-gb\/3000165?q=Coronavirus,%202019%20novel&amp;c=suggested\"><strong>BMJ Best Practice\n     topics<\/strong><\/a>, including coronavirus, SARS, and MERS.<\/li><li><strong>CABI<\/strong><br>\n     Free access for three months is available to 17,000 relevant\n     records on coronavirus from Global Health and CAB Abstracts databases,\n     including content on epidemiology, prevention, and control of SARS and MERS,\n     and research on animal coronaviruses. To gain the access visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabdirect.org\/globalhealth\"><strong>Global Health website<\/strong><\/a>, go to \u2018login\u2019\n     and follow the registration instructions and copy and paste voucher code\n     CV10YLTW42E3 into \u2018redeem a voucher\u2019 section.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/browse-subjects\/medicine\/coronavirus-free-access-collection\"><strong>Cambridge\n     University Press<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/2019-nCOV\"><strong>Cell Press<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/collections\/doi\/SC000039\/full\"><strong>Cochrane Special\n     Collections<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamed.com\/condition\/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\/\"><strong>Dynamed<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/coronavirus-information-center\"><strong>Elsevier Novel\n     Coronavirus Information Center<\/strong><\/a><br>\n     This resource contains guidance, clinical information, some\n     specially written for this purpose, including access to research articles\n     in Elsevier journals. Other types of content include downloadable patient\n     education resources, nursing care plans and skills, and links to global\n     public health authorities and national health ministries.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com\/promo\/coronavirus.htm\"><strong>Emerald\n     Publishing<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/pages\/coronavirus-alert\"><strong>JAMA Network<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/toc\/10969071\/2020\/92\/4\"><strong>Journal of\n     Medical Virology<\/strong><\/a>: Special issue: 2019 Novel Coronavirus\n     origin, evolution, disease, biology and epidemiology: Part\u2010I<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Tap\/Home\/278492\"><strong>Karger Publishers<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/coronavirus\"><strong>The Lancet<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/home.liebertpub.com\/spcoll\/coronaviruses-outbreak-preparedness-and-response-infection-c\/1106\/\"><strong>Mary Ann Liebert,\n     Inc.<\/strong><\/a><br>\n     This publisher has made a collection of articles from the journal\n     Health Security, freely available.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/subjects\/infection\"><strong>Nature<\/strong><\/a><br>\n     This is a collection of infection-related articles.<\/li><li><strong>New England Journal\n     of Medicine<\/strong><br>\n     This is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/coronavirus\"><strong>collection of\n     articles and other resources<\/strong><\/a> on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus\n     outbreak, including clinical reports, management guidelines, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMe2001329\"><strong>commentary<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/coronavirus\"><strong>Oxford University\n     Press<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong>Preprints<\/strong><br>\n     These two servers \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/search\/coronavirus\"><strong>medRxiv Health\n     Sciences<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/search\/coronavirus\"><strong>bioRxiv Biology<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 provide open\n     access to preprints of preliminary reports of work that have not been\n     peer-reviewed. They should not be relied on to guide clinical practice\n     or health-related behaviour and should not be reported in news media as\n     established information.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/campaigns\/coronavirus\"><strong>Springer Nature<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com\/coronavirus-reading-list\/\"><strong>Taylor &amp;\n     Francis<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thieme.com\/resources\/1721-coronavirus\"><strong>Thieme<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong>UpToDate<br>\n     <\/strong>All UpToDate topics are updated as new evidence becomes available,\n     and a peer review process is complete. UpToDate has produced a Coronavirus\n     topic, in English and Chinese, and they have curated a list of novel\n     coronavirus guidelines from global and national agencies such as Centers\n     for Disease Control and Prevention, European Centre for Disease Prevention\n     and Control, World Health Organization, and other public health\n     organizations.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/coronaviruses?search=coronavirus&amp;source=search_result&amp;selectedTitle=1~52&amp;usage_type=default&amp;display_rank=1\"><strong>Coronavirus\n      topic<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/society-guideline-links-novel-coronavirus\"><strong>Guidelines\n      compilation<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/coronavirus-resources\/\"><strong>Web of Science<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong>Wiley<\/strong><br>\n     This is a collection of <a href=\"https:\/\/novel-coronavirus.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/\"><strong>freely-available research<\/strong><\/a>, book chapters,\n     and entries to major references.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Due to the novel coronavirus pandemic which has spread to the UK, The University of Southampton has shutdown normal campus-based activities for the time being and after Easter we will be using digital teaching solutions. At times like these we<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3898,"featured_media":231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,41,42,47,43,45],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-covid19","tag-journals","tag-pandemic","tag-virus"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/349\/2020\/03\/Paywall-OA-Covid19-2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3898"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/researchmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}