Mapping Microbes at Camp Bestival

Research team members Emma Roe (PI) and Paul Hurley (Co-I) attended Camp Bestival at Lulworth Castle, Dorset, with the University’s Public Engagement Roadshow Team. We talked to families about AMR and some of the research taking place at Southampton.

making-cellfie-masks-jpg_sia_jpg_fit_to_width_inlineOver the course of the weekend we helped hundreds of children decorate masks of different microbes and to take “cell-fies” in the ‘Microbe Mascquerade’ photo both. This led to great conversations with children and parents about the diversity of the microbiome, and about AMR.

We also used these chats as an opportunity to inform the research questions in the current project, listening to attitudes towards domestic microbes – variously described as ‘germs’, ‘nasties’, and ‘good’ / ‘bad’ bacteria. We also learnt a lot about the diversity of antimbicrobial cleaning products that families use and why, which will feed into the creative interviewing methods and activities we’ll be undertaking with families in Southampton.

Arts-based interview methods

Part of the research we have been undertaking in the Eco Bathroom project has been to understand cleaning practices and knowledges (what products people buy and why, and how these products are used) and householders’ understandings of the agency of bacteria in the home. We chose to focus our study on families with children under 10, and selected three households in Southampton and Bristol, with whom to undertake interviews. We were interested in combining ideas from geography and performance studies in qualitative research that took into account place, embodiment and imagination.

looWe visited research participants in their own houses, and began the interview in their bathroom where we photographed their cleaning products and asked parents about their cleaning practices (how often they clean, what they focus on, what the motivation to clean is, etc.). At the same time, the children in the family were invited to put small Post-it notes on anything that they considered could be dangerous or risky. This performative mapping technique elicited some of the discourses about domestic health and safety practices – around physical hazards like doors, as well as chemical and biological ones, such as areas perceived as prone to pathogenic colonisation.

The interviews continued around the dining table, with more extended conversation about cleaning and pathogens, and activities that the parents and children undertook to visualise different bacteria and their relation to their environment (domestic space and the human body) using colouring and collage on masks, and plasticine modelling. The families were left with a cleaning diary and scrap book, in which to record their next week of living with microbes. The data from these, as well as from the interview transcripts, will be analysed and collated to see how understanding householders cleaning practices and the motivations behind them, might inform future work about AMR and waste water.

Becoming an Ecological Citizen

Some of the study’s unique approach has come from combining engineering knowledge with previous work undertaken by Emma Roe and Paul Hurley in their development of the ‘Cultural Geographies: Becoming an ecological citizen’ methodology. This approach considers the possibility of reframing the idea of citizenship as being not only in relation to the State, but in relation to a broader ecology of human and nonhuman life – food animals, plants, microbes, etc. Indeed, the methodology evolved out of work around food, in participatory research that combines material practices (doing things), with creative processes (making things) and discursive practices (talking).

IMG_2282With ‘Fighting superbugs on the home front: becoming an ecological citizen in your bathroom’, we were interested in translating this framework to the domestic space, and the geographies of microbial life and of waste water systems. Our interdisciplinary approach hopes to feed into future work across engineering and microbiology to understand the interrelation of domestic cleaning practices and AMR in waste water.