Modelling of ducted noise sources in the proximity of acoustic liners

Journal of Sound and Vibration Palleja-Cabre S., Tester B.J., Astley R.J Acoustic liners have traditionally been used in ducted systems to attenuate noise and are an essential treatment in modern commercial aircraft engines. Over-Tip-Rotor (OTR) liners installed in the duct casing over the fan rotor tip have been shown to provide further noise reductions than …