4.6 Targeting population groups
ThisĀ part of the moduleĀ introduces the use of geodemographic neighbourhood classification for the purposes of health care planning. The activity requires the assessment and discussion of two external presentations which advocate the use of this approach.
Dr Foster Intelligence (2006) uses the term ‘social marketing’ as ‘the use of marketing techniques to achieve a benefit to people rather than a profit’. Conventionally, measures such as deprivation indicators such as the UK government’s Index of Deprivation 2004 (ODPM, 2004) have been constructed as a means of identifying populations with likely needs for health care, while geodemographic neighbourhood classification has tended to be used by the marketing industry to characterise small areas in which individuals are likely to have high propensities to respond to marketing of specific goods and services. The Dr Foster report contains a range of case studies of health care organizations using targeted marketing techniques in health promotion and delivery. Longley (2005) discusses a range of options for the use of geodemographic classification in the public sector, including health care applications of the Experian product, while Vickers and Rees (2006).
‘Social marketing is the use of marketing techniques to achieve a benefit to people rather than a profit’
(Dr Foster Intelligence, 2006)
Activity
Read the Petersen et al (2011) article and / or Longley (2005) presentations in particular. Discuss with your tutor and other students how optimistically you would assess the prospects for using geodemographic classification in the targeting of health care planning and the implications for health care GIS.
References (Essential reading for this learning object indicated by *)
Dr Foster Intelligence (2006) Reaching People. [report in offline format only]
The original IMD comprising multiple domains that contribute towards an overall index value are described here:
ODPM (2004) The English indices of deprivation 2004 (revised) ODPM, London http://www.simonpoulter.co.uk/iod/iodpdf/odpm_urbpol_029534.pdf
The latest version of these indices (i.e. for 2015 rather than 2004), together with associated documentation, may be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015
Petersen, J., et. al. (2011) Geodemographics as a tool for targeting neighbourhoods in public health campaigns Journal of Geographical Systems 13 (2), 173-192.
Vickers, D., and Rees, P. (2006) Introducing the area classification of output areas Population Trends 125, 15-29 http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/population-trends-rd/population-trends/no–125–autumn-2006/introducing-the-area-classification-of-output-areas.pdf
Longley, P. (2005) Geographical Information Systems: a rennaissance of geodemographics for public service delivery. Progress in Human Geography 29 (1), 57-63. http://phg.sagepub.com/content/29/1/57