{"id":199,"date":"2017-05-01T15:02:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T14:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/?p=199"},"modified":"2017-05-02T11:18:41","modified_gmt":"2017-05-02T10:18:41","slug":"how-might-we-build-user-trust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/2017\/05\/01\/how-might-we-build-user-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"How Might We Build User Trust?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/193\/2017\/03\/15296042291_e118c5ecda_o-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"15296042291_e118c5ecda_o\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/193\/2017\/03\/15296042291_e118c5ecda_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/193\/2017\/03\/15296042291_e118c5ecda_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/193\/2017\/03\/15296042291_e118c5ecda_o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/193\/2017\/03\/15296042291_e118c5ecda_o-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As has been shown through many studies from psychology, sociology and through to philosophy, trust takes many forms but is\u00a0mainly developed through the building of social relationships. Trust is therefore a huge factor when creating a social network related app and making sure\u00a0individuals\u00a0feel comfortable when using it.<\/p>\n<p>In order to encourage users to download our app instead of many others, building trust through using a myriad of tools is important, without trust in an app there is no foundation and there is also no drive to download and to keep using an app.\u00a0There needs to be some \u2018proof\u2019 that the app works, does it do what it says it is going to do and what others think it will do. Users need this added protection and reassurance that what they believe is good is actually good, as people are naturally interested in their own welfare.<\/p>\n<p>The use of a social network platform for information searching and for finding travel companions must consider the emotion and behaviour associated with trust. Lewis and Weigert discuss trust as a social reality, a unitary social experience combining cognitive, emotional and behavioural facets. A Social network relies on relationships between people and trust is attributable to relationships with and between social groups such as friends, communities and organisations, therefore the need for trust arises from our interdependence with others, in a social network such as this users depend on others to help them obtain their outcomes. Rousseau defines trust as a \u201cpsychological state comprising the intention to accept vulnerability based upon positive expectations of the intentions or behaviors of another\u201d users of the app have interests with other users that are intertwined, creating an element of risk, therefore trust is very valuable in a social network as it is associated with cooperation, information sharing, and problem solving; key features of NaviGap.<\/p>\n<p>All factors must be taken in to consideration in building trust in a social web environment, these include policy-based trust, provenance-based trust and reputation-based trust. In terms of the social network NaviGap, a combination of approaches to trust need to be taken:<\/p>\n<p>1.Policy-Based Trust \u2013 This approach provides security to users accessing services via signed\/trusted certification authorities to verify credentials and access. Within NaviGap, we provide a privacy Policy which a formal legal agreement for protecting users information and data, that if broken can lead to prosecution. Secondly, we utilise security protocols such as public key encryption system and HTTPS protocol.<\/p>\n<p>2.Provenance-Based Trust \u2013 NaviGap will employ a provenence based trust system in terms of allowing users to assess the trustworthiness of the content posted based on the history of its generation and propagation. This will mean users will have transaparancy of\u00a0 who created and edited information and who reccomended and\/or shared it.<\/p>\n<p>3.Reputation-Based Trust \u2013 This approach establishes trust based on personal experience of users. NaviGap incorporates user ranking functionality related to their posts and recommendations, the higher the ranking of a user, the more trusted they can be provide accurate and appropriate information. It also possible for users to flag inappropriate behaviour and\/or users.<\/p>\n<p>Though all are important in their own right, this post will mainly be focused on reputation based trust. In order to fully gain reputation-based trust an app will need to have a reputation, it is important to build up a positive reputation in order to successfully advertise, market and then progress the app.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #008000;text-decoration: underline\">Some\u00a0factors to consider when gaining trust from users = competence, integrity and ability. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In order to show this the app will have to be tested and critiqued. Negative reviews are not great, but they can be just as important as positive reviews if handled correctly. The way app creators deal with their negative reviews show a lot about how well they can be trusted and indeed their integrity. This will help to side-step any negative influence if it is used as critique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Practical Steps<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\"> Reviews<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is important for NaviGap to get app store reviews which will help to build up user confidence in the app and what we are portraying to the public. This is imperative to a\u00a0new app such as ours\u00a0and can really help boost our profile in the app market.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\"> NaviGap Logo and \u201cAbout us&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Having a\u00a0Logo will ensure that NaviGap will appear professional and trustworthy and help to show that we take ourselves and our app seriously. Also when we connect through any other app \u00a0such as Hotmail or Facebook, it is important to ensure that this is mentioned in order to also show creditworthiness through bigger and trustworthy sites.<\/p>\n<p>Also it is important to be transparent with users and to show who JAMR is and\u00a0why we created the app to also\u00a0convey\u00a0that we are credible and our not &#8216;faceless.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">Credentials and statistics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Show any credentials we have and that we are certified in areas, which will help to build trust and\u00a0reliance. Also important to showcase any user surveys results and our user\u00a0statistics\u00a0to show that we are open with our users and that we our proud of our users and how many we have gained in a short amount of time. Can also include followers on any social networking site we gather.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">Advertisements\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ensuring that we are\u00a0well known and build up a good user base, to show potential\u00a0users that others believe in our products and create social interaction and attention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000\">Making sure that Legal and other Policy issues are up to date. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ensuring user protection is paramount to ensuring trust and being open and clear about what our obligations are and how we will protect our current and potential users.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/himanshu-sareen\/7-ways-to-build-an-app-th_b_7025536.html<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Moreau. The foundations for provenance on the web. Foundations and Trends in Web Science (2009)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fogg, B. J. and Tseng, H. (1999). The elements of computer credibility. In ACM CHI \u201999, pg 80\u201387, New York, NY, USA.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rousseau et al. Not so different after all: a cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review (1998) vol. 23 pp. 393-404<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rotter, J. B. 1967. A new scale for the measurement of inter- personal trust. Journal of Personality. 35; 615-665<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Berg and Dickhaut. Trust, reciprocity, and social history. Games and Economic Behavior (1995) vol. 10 (1) pp. 122-142<\/p>\n<p>Lewis and Weigert. Trust as a social reality. Social Forces (1984) vol. 63 pp. 967-985<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As has been shown through many studies from psychology, sociology and through to philosophy, trust takes many forms but is\u00a0mainly developed through the building of social relationships. Trust is therefore a huge factor when creating a social network related app and making sure\u00a0individuals\u00a0feel comfortable when using it. In order to encourage users to download our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2307,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,51],"tags":[28,50,49],"class_list":["post-199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-development","category-trust","tag-development","tag-policy","tag-trust"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2307"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk\/gapapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}